Self-guided walking tours in Florence

Florence is one of the most walkable cities in Europe. The historic center is flat and mostly pedestrianized, and the main sights sit inside a loop you can cross on foot. You only need wheels for the climb to San Miniato or a trip out to Fiesole.

April to June and September to October give you mild weather and calmer crowds. July and August are hot and packed, and the stone streets hold the heat; many smaller workshops close for part of August.

For the historic center, no. Buses and trams matter mainly for Santa Maria Novella station, the airport, and the hills. A bus or taxi can save you the uphill leg to Piazzale Michelangelo if your feet are finished.

Cards are accepted in most museums, restaurants, and shops, but keep a little cash for market stalls, small bars, and church donation boxes. All museum prices here are in euros.

Two to three days let you add the Uffizi, the Oltrarno, and the San Lorenzo markets without rushing. One day covers the core arc if you are disciplined, but you will be choosing between the dome and a second museum.

Florence is generally safe, with the usual big-city cautions. The main risk is petty theft, so keep your phone and wallet out of easy reach in the crowds around the Duomo, Ponte Vecchio, and Santa Maria Novella station.