Must seePhoto by DiscoA340 on Wikimedia Commons
Cour Carrée
The oldest courtyard of the Louvre, and Napoleon's smaller triumphal arch.
You are standing in the Cour Carrée, the oldest courtyard of the Louvre. The wing facing you, with its richly carved Renaissance façade, was begun in 1546 for Francis I. Beneath the paving stones lie the foundations of the twelfth-century fortress of Philip Augustus. Now walk through the archway on your left into the Place du Carrousel.
The triumphal arch ahead was built by Napoleon between 1806 and 1808, modeled on the Arch of Constantine in Rome. It was the ceremonial gateway to the Tuileries Palace, which burned during the Commune of 1871. Look up: the quadriga of Peace riding a chariot replaced the original Horses of Saint Mark that Napoleon looted from Venice. Now step back and look through the arch.
You are seeing the axe historique: the Tuileries gardens, the obelisk on the Place de la Concorde, and in the distance, the Arc de Triomphe. Henri IV had this road traced westward from the Louvre in 1599. You are about to walk its full length.







