Must seePhoto by Jrozwado on Wikimedia Commons
Mission Dolores
The oldest intact building in San Francisco, completed in 1791, at the spot where the city began.
You are standing in front of Mission Dolores, the adobe chapel finished in 1791. Its walls are four feet thick and made of 36,000 sun-dried bricks, shaped by Ohlone laborers. The roof beams are original redwood, and the ceiling still carries patterns painted with vegetable dyes in traditional Ohlone designs. This is the oldest intact building in San Francisco, and the only mission chapel of the original 21 that survives as it was built.
The mission was founded on October 9, 1776 by Fathers Francisco Palóu and Pedro Cambón, making this the birthplace of the city. Step inside to see the hand-carved altar covered in gold leaf, brought up from Mexico in 1796. The cemetery beside the chapel holds the graves of roughly 5,000 Ohlone, Miwok, and other First Californians, along with early Mexican governors and pioneers. When you are ready, exit the mission grounds and turn right on Dolores Street, heading south toward 17th Street.






