Must seePhoto by Bjs on Wikimedia Commons
Abbaye Saint-Victor
A 5th-century abbey and rock-cut crypt on the south side of the old port.
You're standing at the west door of the Abbaye Saint-Victor, on the south side of the old port. The monastery was founded by Jean Cassien around 415, and the church dates to 440. The site began as a Greek quarry, then became a Roman and early Christian necropolis, so the lowest chapels are cut straight into the limestone and the crypts feel more like caves than rooms. The abbey is named for Victor, a Christian soldier martyred in Marseille in the early 300s.
After the Revolution, the crypts were used as a storehouse and later a prison. In 1968 the city brought back a fine set of late 4th- and early 5th-century sarcophagi, which now make this one of the most important early Christian collections in Provence after Arles. Inside, look for the black Virgin of Notre-Dame de Confession, still carried through the neighborhood at Candlemas. When you're ready, leave the water behind you, walk east along the quay, then turn uphill into the garden.





