Must seePhoto by John Phelan on Wikimedia Commons
Commonwealth Avenue Mall
The tree-lined centerpiece of Back Bay's 1850s grid, a French-style mall of elms and statues running from the Public Garden west to the Fens.
You're standing on the Commonwealth Avenue Mall at Clarendon Street, and the ground beneath you is younger than almost everything around it. Until the 1850s this was a tidal basin. Boston filled it with gravel hauled in by train from Needham, and in the busiest years a train arrived every forty-five minutes and two new house lots were created each day. Arthur Gilman drew the plan in 1856, a French boulevard with a long grassy mall down its middle.
The cross streets run alphabetically from east to west: Arlington, Berkeley, Clarendon, Dartmouth, Exeter, Fairfield, Gloucester, Hereford. Winston Churchill is said to have called this avenue the grandest boulevard in North America. The first design had no statues; nine were added later, and on the block just west of you are a memorial to Mayor Patrick Collins and one to the firefighters killed in the Vendome Hotel fire. Every statue faces east toward the Public Garden.
We are going the other way. Walk west, under the trees.





