Must seePhoto by Stephen Richards on Wikimedia Commons
Queen Square
John Wood's first composition, sold as one palace by many hands.
Queen Square is where Bath's Georgian adventure begins, and John Wood the Elder built it on a gamble. In the late 1720s he leased this field from Robert Gay, designed the fronts himself, then sub-let the plots to individual masons. They had two years to get the walls up and the roof on before the rent rose. The north side, twenty-three bays wide, reads as a single palace, and Nikolaus Pevsner called that range one of the finest Palladian compositions in England before 1730.
Wood took the central house on the south side so he could sit and look at his own work, with the obelisk on the axis in front of him. That shaft went up in 1738, paid for by Beau Nash, with an inscription drafted by Alexander Pope to flatter Frederick, Prince of Wales. It stood 70 feet tall until a gale in 1815 took the top off. Jane Austen lodged at number 13 in 1799.
Everything on this walk repeats Wood's trick: one architect's front, many builders behind it, on land outside the old walls and higher up the hill.



