Must seePhoto by David Martin on Wikimedia Commons
Pulteney Bridge
Robert Adam's shop-lined crossing of the Avon, finished by 1774.
You're standing on a bridge that was built as a sales pitch. In 1764 Frances Pulteney inherited the fortune of the Earl of Bath, and within a few years she and her husband William owned the Bathwick estate across the water, six hundred acres of farmland you could reach only by ferry. So the crossing came before the houses. Robert Adam designed it, lining the whole span with shops in the manner of the Ponte Vecchio in Florence, and the bridge was finished by 1774 at a cost of nearly 11,000 pounds.
Very few bridges anywhere carry shops right across on both sides, and the Ponte Vecchio and the Rialto in Venice are two of them. Now lean over the parapet. The weir below was built between 1968 and 1972 for flood control, and it is where Javert dies in the 2012 film of Les Misérables. The bridge is Grade I listed, and buses and taxis still cross the street that Adam lined with shopfronts.
For years after 1774, though, his bridge landed you in fields.



